BRIGHT SPOTS

Improved Outcomes for Students with Disabilities

This Bright Spot comes from Fayga Ringel, a resource room teacher in a school in East Ramapo.

What student outcome was achieved?
Using strategies gleaned from two RSE-TASC regional trainings, Explicit Direct Instruction and Improving the Sentence, Fayga accelerated progress in her students’ reading and writing skills. She has noticed an increase in their reading fluency, reading comprehension and written expression. Students are also more willing to attempt more challenging academic tasks and are being rewarded with greater success.

What instructional practice or systemic change supported this student success?
After having students read a NewsELA article, Fayga wrote sentences and fragments on sentence strips and had students classify them as either a sentence or a fragment by recording their responses on sheet “wipe-boards”. This activity allowed for meaningful repetition of segments of the text in isolation, while simultaneously encouraging students to frequently reference to the text for evidence to complete the fragments.

 

What can we learn from this Bright Spot?

  • As Fayga said, it is “Amazing how one well-structured activity can impact reading fluency, comprehension, and written expression at the same time!”
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This Bright Spot comes from staff at the School for Adaptive & Integrated Learning (SAIL) at Ferncliff Manor, a residential program for students with severe disabilities.

What student outcome was achieved?
Teachers are seeing an increase in their students’ attention to task and independent completion of work.
⇒ Christina Green and Sosamma Mathews say students are completing learning tasks independently for the first time without asking for adult assistance.
⇒ Shannon Brissing saw a marked increase in a student’s functional vocabulary and an increased ability to attend to and complete tasks.

What instructional practice or systemic change supported this student success?
Staff at SAIL are exploring the PBIS framework as a way to support students’ learning and social growth, starting with a focus on positive reinforcement and acknowledgements.
⇒ Kelly-Marie Burton, psychologist, describes some of the practices being tried – “positive reinforcement and a point system to acknowledge and reinforce participation in class assignments, use of adaptive technology, and communication with others in and outside of class.”
⇒ Shannon describes combining visual supports with praise and positive reinforcement.
⇒ Christina points out the importance of building student confidence and self-efficacy by explicitly telling them they have the skills and knowledge needed to complete the work.

 

What can we learn from this Bright Spot?

  • Research and practice shows that explicitly and positively acknowledging students for both effort and outcomes results in increases in motivation and performance!

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